Les publications de la Chaire

Green industrial policy, information asymmetry, and repayable advance

2023
Auteurs :
Guy Meunier, Jean‐Pierre Ponssard

Recent recovery plans, associated with the COVID‐19 pandemic and the energy transition, increased the funding available to finance innovative low‐carbon projects and called for an economic evaluation of their allocation. This paper analyzes the potential benefit of using repayable advance: a lump‐sum payment to finance the project that is paid back in case of...

Financement de la transition écologique : où est le problème ?

2023
Auteurs :
Jézabel Couppey-Soubeyran, Wojtek Kalinowski

Le contraste est saisissant entre, d’un côté, la surabondance d’actifs financiers au bilan des institutions financières de toute sorte, et, de l’autre, le sous-investissement dans la transition écologique. Est-ce à dire que l’argent ne manque pas pour financer la transition et qu’il suffit de le réorienter au bon endroit en donnant aux investisseurs les bonnes...

What are the Drivers of Corporates’ climate transparency? Evidence from the S&P 1200 Index

2023
Auteurs :
Jeanne Amar, Samira Demaria et Sandra Rigot

Climate transparency through firms' disclosures is often considered a prerequisite for the redirection of investments toward low-carbon economy. In order to provide effective incentives to improve this transparency, it is therefore crucial to identify its drivers.

EROI minimum et croissance économique

2023
Auteurs :
Victor Court et Florian Fizaine

Depuis quelques années, dans un contexte de raréfaction des hydrocarbures et de basculement vers les énergies décarbonées, plusieurs études ont essayé d’estimer l’impact d’une baisse de l’EROI sur le fonctionnement d’une société industrielle. Une autre façon d’approcher ce sujet revient à se demander s’il est possible d’estimer la valeur minimale d’EROI requise pour soutenir...

Crop prices and deforestation in the tropics

2023
Auteurs :
Nicolas Berman, Mathieu Couttenier, Antoine Leblois, Raphael Soubeyran

Understanding the mechanisms of deforestation is necessary in order to slow or arrest its progress. To accomplish this requires rigorously estimating the demand for deforestation. We contribute to this endeavor by estimating the effect of crop prices on the demand for conversion of land from forest to agriculture in the tropics during the 21st...

Coordination of sectoral climate policies and life-cycle emissions

2023
Auteurs :
Quentin Hoarau and Guy Meunier

The present paper addresses the issue of sectoral policy coordination, especially when Pigovian carbon pricing is unavailable. It analyzes the optimal allocation of mitigation effort among two vertically connected sectors, an upstream (e.g. electricity) and a downstream (e.g. transportation) one.

Why local initiatives for the energy transition should coordinate. The case of cities for fuel cell buses in Europe

2022
Auteurs :
Guy Meunier, Lucie Moulin, Jean-Pierre Ponssard

Article publié dans la Revue d’Economie Industrielle La filière hydrogène est une alternative possible au moteur thermique, aux côtés des véhicules à batterie, dans la...  

Quantifying GHG emissions enabled by capital and labor: Economic and gender inequalities in France

2023
Auteurs :
Antonin Pottier, Gaëlle Le Treut

Many studies have investigated the carbon footprint of households. Here we open a new field by discussing the emissions that individuals enable by providing labor and capital to companies, using the framework of income-based (downstream) responsibility. Our results show that inequalities in emissions do not strongly interact with economic inequality. Yet they are gendered...

Access to electricity and children well-being: new evidence from Rwanda

2023
Auteurs :
Lucien Vignawou Ahouangbe, Ahmed Tritah

In this study, we analyse how access to electricity affects children’s well-being in Rwanda through the allocation of their time in the different activities of domestic production and their leisure time.

Too green to be true? Forging a climate consensus at the European Central Bank

2022
Auteurs :
Jérôme Deyris

In its 2021 strategy review, the European Central Bank's Governing Council unanimously decided to make climate change one of its priorities for the coming years. In this article, we try to understand how this change was achieved.

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